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Know
Your Bihar from the Government

Full information
presented below is taken from government's
website
Learn
about Darbhanga
For
interesting facts about Bihar from Dr. Moiz Shams, Makkah Al-Mokarrama,
click here
Location
Bihar is located in the eastern part of the country (between 83°-30' to 88°-00' longitude). It is an entirely land–locked state, although the outlet to the sea through the port of Kolkata is not far away. Bihar lies mid-way between the humid West Bengal in the east and the sub humid Uttar Pradesh in the west which provides it with a transitional position in respect of climate, economy and culture. It is bounded by Nepal in the north and by Jharkhand in the south. The Bihar plain is divided into two unequal halves by the river Ganga which flows through the middle from west to east.
Administrative Units
| Divisions |
9 |
| Districts |
38 |
| Sub-Divisions |
101 |
| CD Blocks |
534 |
| Panchayats |
8,471 |
| Number of Revenue Villages |
45,103 |
|
Number of Urban Agglomerations
|
9 |
|
Number of Towns
|
130 |
| - Statutory Towns |
125 |
| - Non-Statutory Towns |
5 |
|
Police Stations
|
853 |
| - Civil Police Stations |
813 |
| - Railway Police
Stations |
40 |
|
Police Districts
|
43 |
| - Civil Police District |
39 |
| - Railway Police
District |
4 |
Physical Features
| Latitude |
21°-58'-10"
~ 27°-31'-15" N |
| Longitude |
82°-19'-50"
~ 88°-17'-40" E |
| Rural Area |
92,257.51
sq. kms |
| Urban Area |
1,095.49
sq. kms |
| Total Area |
94,163.00
sq. kms |
| Height
above Sea-Level |
173
Feet |
| Normal
Rainfall |
1,205
mm |
| Avg. Number of Rainy Days |
52.5
Days in a Year |
Key Statistics - as per 2001 Census (Provisional)
| Population |
8,28,78,796 |
| - Male |
4,31,53,964 |
| - Female |
3,97,24,832 |
| Population
(0~6 Years Group) |
|
| - In
Absolute Numbers |
1,62,34,539 |
| Male |
83,75,532 |
| Female |
78,59,007 |
| - Percentage
of Total Population |
19.59% |
| Male |
19.41% |
| Female |
19.78% |
| Literacy |
|
| - In
Absolute Numbers |
3,16,75,607 |
| Male |
2,09,78,955 |
| Female |
1,06,96,652 |
| - Percentage
of Total Population |
47.53% |
| Male |
60.32% |
| Female |
33.57% |
| Decadal
Population Growth (1991-2001) |
130 |
| - Absolute |
18348242 |
| - As
Percentage |
28.43% |
| Highest
Decadal Growth at |
Sheohar
District (36.16%) |
| Lowest
Decadal Growth at |
Nalanda
District (18.64%) |
| - Civil Police Stations |
813 |
| - Railway Police
Stations |
40 |
| Density
of Population |
880
per sq kms |
| - Highest
Density |
Patna,
1471 per sq kms |
| - Lowest
Density |
Kaimur,
382 per sq kms |
| Sex
Ratio (Females/Thousand Males) |
921 |
| - Highest
Ratio |
(Siwan)
1,033 |
| - Lowest
Ratio |
(Patna)
873 |
| Highest
Literacy Rate |
Patna,
63.82% |
| Lowest
Literacy Rate |
Kishanganj,
31.02% |
| Average
Population of a District |
22,39,967 |
|